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Topic: Intrade arb bots

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6 posts

I am a new visitor to DIY and a trader in Intrade's political markets. In discussions with other traders, there is a claim that there are several bots in place which trade based on pricing differences between Intrade and Betfair prices. I have always been skeptical of this, not least due to Betfair's barriers to US traders.

I was was wondering whether any of the users here know whether such arb bots are in use (or perhaps use them themselves). I could not find any mention of them elsewhere in the forum.

Delphi

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91 posts

I've no idea, but rest assured, if there is any significant money to be made then bot users have the will and the ways. A bot operating 24/7 has only to make a few cents per trade in order to make it worthwhile :)

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62 posts

I briefly thought about adopting my bot to do intrade/betfair arbitrage earlier this year (when the Clinto/Obama contest was quite volatile), but decided I couldn't be bothered when I realised there's no free intrade API.  To quote from their website:

"A monthly fee for API access may be charged which may in turn be refunded in full if the member generates sufficient trade volumes ... Market makers may be entitled to free use of the API if they reach an agreement with the exchange and are designated as a market maker."

I would be amazed if there aren't a significant number of people doing it already though.

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6 posts

Thanks guys for the insights-- much appreciated.

--Delphi

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50 posts

fred I would have to disagree with your statement

"if there is any significant money to be made then bot users have the will and ways."

Ive seen a few simple (even possibly obvious) things that make a significant amount of money. Im of the conclusion that the gambling markets are still far far from efficient. My conclusion is there more than likely opportunities there if you are smart and dont do the std. (best back > best lay) > commission.

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91 posts

Sorry, I'm not sure what you're disagreeing with blackmagic. I'm envious that you've seen "a few simple (even possibly obvious) things that make a significant amount of money" though LOL

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50 posts

fred, not meant as a flame, I more meant it as words of encouragement to intradeuser.

Ive seen a few things that i was convinced before hand couldnt work. I think people to often make the assumption that if it would work then someone would already be doing it.

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91 posts

No problem blackmagic, I didn't think it was a flame, my response looks more like a flame. I just couldn't grasp what you were disagreeing with is all.

You've obviously got an excellent insight into how markets work. Personally I find it really hard to discover new working strategies whether they be obvious or not.

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50 posts

No i really dont. I have a good understanding of the financial markets. This is why i remain confused by some of the dynamics on bf.

One of the main things Im amazed works are strategies like buy when price is x. It makes no sense how that could ever work. I'd agree its not supendous in terms of return, but its something that just logically shouldnt work. An efficent market would presume that that E[profit] = 0, i'm sure at most of the people here have some stat arb bot that proves this principal wrong.

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6 posts

Consistent with blackmagic, I have noticed some decent size gaps between Betfair and Intrade's U.S political markets. A current example (not the biggest but illustrative) from Obama getting elected president:

Intrade: best ask = 211 shares at 64.9
Betfair: best bid = $5102 at 1.50 (or 0.667)

Grabs taken at 16:10 ET (I could not get the upload of the images to work right--sorry).

An almost two point difference is pretty large and should be a profitable arb (not sure about betfair's commission structure but well within Intrade's).

-Delphi

PS The betfair order book screen lists currency in US$. I assume this should be pounds (seemingly used everywhere else)??

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50 posts

There are two points I can see,

The prices that you have shown are only £0.04 different  1.5 in bf and 1.54 in itrade. This outright you could not make money from due to commision. (assuming 5%).

                                     Win           Loss

lay    +5000    @ 1.5      £-2500        £5000

back -4870.12 @ 1.54    £2629.87    £-4870.12

ex comm                      £129.87      £129.87       

comm @5%                  £-1.67         £-120.13 

comm @ 2%                 £77.27         £29.87

At standard commission rates you're looking at a loss on these trades.  

The second point would be that you're locking up £10,000 to make max £77.27 this is assuming you can get a deal and get decent commission rates.

The main reason that ppl would not take advantage of this opportunity is that arbitrage is in general very capital intensive. The profit per trade is pretty low compared to other techniques so youll need to make sure you do a lot of it; this makes your liquidity the most important thing if you'd like to make a lot from aggressive arbitrage.

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70 posts

Can't see anyone getting rich off that...

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6 posts

I agree in this case the margins are low and perhaps not worthwhile.

So continuing with the example, how much price difference is needed before an arb is worthwhile? Lets say 5% ROR after commissions is needed given that we will hold the money for several months. This would require a gross profit of $750 (or net profits of $500 after commissions in the case he loses). If we keep the Betfair price fixed, this would require the Intrade price for backing to be 1.76.

I am used to thinking in terms of probabilities rather than digital odds: so in this case Betfair's implied (lay) prob is 0.67 and Intrade's (back) prob is 0.57. Wow that is a huge difference, and I would be astonished if such a big difference ever came about. Does this seem right to folks?

-D

BTW, can someone let me know about my currency question (The betfair order book screen lists currency in US$. I assume this should be pounds-- seemingly used everywhere else??)

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91 posts

betfair defaults to dollars, once you've signed-in it displays amounts converted to your local currency :)

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62 posts

Out of interest, I just checked back over my spreadsheet of bets, to find out what made me think about writing a BF/intrade arbitrage bot (even though I didn't do it in the end).

On 2 February (according to my spreadsheet) I was able to sell McCain on intrade to win the Tennessee primary at 55 (i.e. 55% implied probability) and back him at Betfair for 2.12 (i.e. 47.2% implied probability), which was enough to give a pretty good profit even after commission.  So at that point there definitely were profitable arbitrage opportunities that weren't being hoovered up by bots.  Worth noting though that the amounts I bet were pretty small - I guess I would have done more if it had been available.

Of course (as stated in the above posts) arbitrage is a lot more attractive in a market like that, with only a few days to run.

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6 posts

thanks again guys for the posts and the answers to my questions.

jpl, if you have any other historical arb examples from the 2008 primaries that you would be willing to share, I would be really glad to see them.

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70 posts

is this thread some kinf of plug?

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50 posts
I think its swiftly going that way. Im currently long bush!!!
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62 posts
Afraid I don't have any other examples, intradeuser.  As explained above I put the idea of an intrade/bf arbitrage bot on the back burner pretty once I realised intrade don't publish prices for API access.
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50 posts

The comm you pay is relative to the price you take the arb at.

basically,

comm  = (back_price <= 2.0)?lay_stake*0.05:back_price*0.05; // assuming 5% commision rates

if the price is lower than 2.0 then the most commission youll pay is on the stake in the exchange where you had the lay.

else the maximum commission you'll pay is if they win and you'll pay commison in the exchange where you had the back.

you want to make sure that the arb spread is bigger that this and you'll be ok.

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